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82M HERNIA BPH






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Here we discuss our individual patient problems through series of inputs from available Global online community of experts with n aim to solve those patient clinical problem with collect current best evidence based input

This Elog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " Patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competancy in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical finding, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan




 

CHIEF COMPLAINS

Complains of stomach pain since 15 days

History of illness

Hydrocele since childhood that is from his 8 years old,increase in size unilaterally. At 12 years old he had pain at scrotum took herbal medicines, pain relieved.no pain or discomfort gradually increasing in size.


In 2011 he had sudden onset of abdominal pain, no urine output from afternoon to night with bladder fullness and sensation present. Went to local hospital and foleys was inserted. Urine output came back normal. Removed foleys and discharged after three days. Was diagnosed with BPH and advised T veltam plus.


In june 2022 he had abdominal pain, non radiating. Went to local hospital and was diagnosed with inguinal hernia.


PAST HISTORY

82 year old male resident of Malda district, farmer by occupation. wakes up at 4am freshen up; prays god for 15 minutes; reads Paper and pass stools. At 7 am the has his daily Breakfast Sattu, Moori, Dal and Apple. At 10 am he has Rice; vegetables Dal and Aloo and takes rest-for 4 hours. At 4 pm he has moori/

Rice and watches TV for 2 hours from 6pm. Dinner at 9 pm usually Dal and Rice and goes to bed. 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic until 22 years ago. He fractured his 2 ribs Left side falling off bicycle and managed conservatively with belt (for 1 month).

Had artificial tooth set in 1992

Later he had episodes of abdominal discomfort once monthly relieves on taking gas tablets. Frequent cold and cough, cough-dry and occasionally productive aggravated in winter and rainy seasons; lasts for one week and relieves after taking homeopathy medications. 

In 2011, abdominal pain took two painkillers and still not relieved associated with no urine output sensation present and bladder fullness present. Then visited local hospital where inserted Foleys managed with Veltamplus. Since then he’s on T.Veltamplus for 1 year paused for 4 months and later continued upon pharmacist advice. In 2014, had left eye cataract surgery and in 2015 had a cataract surgery for right eye and since then he’s using spectacles. 

In February 2019, he had incomplete void of urine accompanied with frequent urination, burning micturition. Then went to local hospital and upon necessary investigation Doctor advised surgery for prostatomegaly but attenders were not willing to proceed with surgery and since then decreased input. 

In 2022, abdominal pain and went to Doctor, USG showed Inguinal Hernia RT + LT, whole body was investigated and incidentally diagnosed hypothyroidism with no clinical symptoms. Abdominal pain burning sensation non radiating.

Before 2022 he is very active he does all things by himself, helps in cooking and cutting vegetables. Took care of two granddaughters till their +2. 

In 2021 due to lockdown stayed at home

In may 2022 he started having stomach pain went to doctor and was diagnosed with hernia. Since then he is not able to help in household chores, cooking and taking care of granddaughters


PERSONAL HISTORY

35 years ago he joined as a disciple for guru and stopped smoking,alcohol and turned vegetarian since then.


MEDICATION HISTORY 

On medications 

T elotroxin 50

T veltam plus 

T Doxolin AX

T Telekast L

Neurobion forte

Sunbless 60K BD

Budecort inhaler 



On examination


GENERAL EXAMINATION 








No pallor No icterus No lymphadenopathy No clubbing

Bilateral pedal edema pitting type 



ABDOMEN





ON INSPECTION: scaphoid shaped abdomen, not distended, umbilicus inverted. No scars and sinuses

Hernial orifices: right inguinal swelling is present, cough impulse present


ON PALPATION: soft, no organomegaly, non tender


ON AUSCULTATION: Bowel sounds heard


ON PERCUSSION: Tympanic note


GENITALS





RESPIRATORY 

  




ON INSPECTION 

Barrel shaped chest

Trachea appears to be central

Bilaterally symmetrical movements, movements equal on both sides

No scars or sinus

Sebaceous cyst with discharge on posterior left infrascapular area


ON PALPITATION

Trachea centrally placed

Movements of chest equally moving on both sides

Vocal fremitus equal on both sides


ON PERCUSSION 

Resonance on both sides


ON AUSCULTATION 

Bilateral air entry present


CNS


Patient is oriented to time place and person

Memory intact

Speech normal


Power 5/5 in all limbs

Tone Normal in all limbs

Reflex Biceps++ triceps++ supinator+ knee++ ankle++ plantar flexion in right and left sides


OUTSIDE INVESTIGATIONS

2019





JUNE 2022



















DECEMBER 2022
























INVESTIGATIONS














9/1/23









10/1/23



16/1/23




19/1/23

24/1/23

Surgery 

TURP



Post surgery





Date of Operation

TURP UNDER SA ON 13/1/23

BILATERAL INGUINAL HERNIOPLASTY BILATERAL ORCHIDECTOMY UNDER SA ON 19/1/23


Diagnosis

BILATERAL INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA WITH BILATERAL CHRONIC PYOCELE AND GRADE
III PROSTATOMEGALY

Case History and Clinical Findings
C/O SWELLING IN BILATERAL INGUINAL REGIONS SINCE 1 YEAR

C/O DIFFICULTY IN MICTURITION AND INCREASED FREQUENCY OF MICTURITION SINCE 1
YEAR

PT WAS APPARENTLY ASYMPTOMATIC 1 YEAR AGO THEN HE NOTICED A SWELLING IN THE
BOTH INGUINAL REGIONS WHICH WAS INITIALLY SMALL IN SIZE AND GRADUALY
PROGRESSED TO PRESENT SIZE, AW ABDOMINAL PAIN, ON AND OFF, DRAGGING TYPE
NOT AW CONSTIPATION, VOMITINGS AND LOOSE STOOLS

PT HAS DIFFICULTY IN MICTURITION SINCE 1 YEAR A/W INCREASED FREQEUENCY OF
MICTURITION, BURNING MICTURITION

NO H/O POOR STREAM OF URINE, HESITANCY DURING MICTURITION
K/C/O HYPOTHYROIDISM SINCE 1 YR AND ON ELTROXIN 50MG

NOT A K/C/O DM. HTN, ASTHMA, TB, EPILPESY

H/O CATARACT SURGERY 7 YRS BACK

NO OTHER PAST SURGICAL HISTORY
K/C/O ALCOHOLIC SINCE 35YRS AND SMOKER SINCE 35 YRS [2 PACK YEARS]

NO KNOWN DRUG AND FOOD ALLERGIES

GENERAL EXAMINATION
PT IS C/C/C

NO SIGNS OF PALLOR, ICTERUS, CYANOSIS, CLUBBING, GENERALISED

LYMPHADENOPATHY AND PEDAL EDEMA

VITALS:

TEMPERATURE:96 F

PR: 87 BPM

RR: 22 CPM

BP: 110/70 MM HG

GRBS - 157MG%

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS: S1 AND S2 HEARD. NO MURMURS

RS: BAE + NVBS HEARD

CNS: NO FOCAL NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIT
PER ABDOMEN-

INSPECTION-SCAPHOID ABDOMEN UMBILICUS INVERTED, ALL QUADRANTS OF ABDOMEN
MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION, NO SINUSES AND SCARS, BILATERAL INGUINAL

SWELLING IS PRESENT, COUGH IMPULSE PRESENT SWELLING NOT REDUCIBLE ON LYING

DOWN

PALPATION NO LOCAL RISE OF TEMPERATURE, TENDERNESS, ALL INSPECTORY
FINDINGS ARE CONFIRMED, NO ORGANOMEGALY COUGH IMPULSE FELT, DEEP RING
OCCLUSION TEST +VE, RING INVAGINATION TEST-TIP OF LITTLE FINGER +, SWELLING IS

REDUCIBLE

BILATERAL SCROTAL SWELLING PRESENT, TESTIS NOT PALPABLE, GETTING ABOVE THE
SWELLING NOT PRESENT, CORD STRUCTURES PALPABLE, NO ORGANOMEGALY
PERCUSSION DULL NOTE PRESENT OVER LIVER AREA, RESONANT IN REST OF ALL QUADRANTS.
AUSCULTATION-BOWE SOUNDS HEARD

PER RECTAL EXAMINATION-GRADE 3 PROSTATOMEGALY NOTED
1 UNIT OF PRBC TRANSFUSED INVIO LOW HB ON 17/1/23

Investigation

USG SCROTUM AND INGUINAL ERGION-

E/O 2.3CM DEFECT NOTED IN THE RIGHT INGUINALREGION WITH BOWEL LOOP AS

HERNIATING CONTENT

E/O 1CM DEFECT NOTED IN THE LEFT INGUINAL REGION WITH OMENTUM AS HERNIATING

CONTENT.

B/L TESTIS NORMAL S/E, PUSHED PERIPHERALLY AND COMPRESSED
B/L SPERMATIC CORD AND EPIDIDYMIS NORMAL
E/O THICK INTERNAL ECHOES AND SEPTATIONS NOTED IN THE B/L SCROTUM S/O MILD TO

MODERATE CHRONIC HYDROCELE

IMPRESSION BILATERAL INGUINAL HERNIA WITH BOWEL LOOP AS HERNIATING CONTENT
ON THE RIGHT SIDE AND OMENTUM AS CONTENT OH THE LEFT SIDE
MILD TO MODERATE HYDROCELE
GRADE 3 PROSTATOMEGALY [65CC] WITH MEDAIN LOBE HYPERTROPHY

TREATMENT GIVEN

INJ MAGNEX FORTE 1.5GM IV/BD

INJ PIPTAZ 4.5GM IV/TID

INJ PCM IGM IV/TID

INJ PAN 40MG IV/OD

INJ ZOFER 4MG IV /OD

TAB TAMSULOSIN 0.4MG PO/OD

TAB ELTROXIN 50MG PO/OD AT 6AM

TAB PAN 40MG PO/OD

TAB PCM 650MG PO/TID

TAB ZOFER 4MG PO/SOS

TAB CHYMEROLFORTE PO/TID

SYP GRYLLINCTUS 2 TBSPNS PO/SOS

SYP CREMAFFIN 20ML PO/HS

NEBULIZATION WITH IPRAVENT AND BUDECORT

TAB MVT PO/OD

TAB VITAMIN C PO/OD

SUTURE REMOVAL DONE ON 30/01/2023

Advice at Discharge
TAB TAXIM 200MG PO/OD X 5DAYS
TAB HIFENAC P PO/BD X 5DAYS
TAB PAN 40MG PO/OD X 3 DAYS
TAB ELTROXIN 50MG PO/OD AT 6AM DAILY
TAB PCM 650MG PO SOS
TAB ZOFER 4MG PO/SOS
TAB CHYMEROLFORTE POITID X5 DAYS
TAB MVT PO/OD X 5 DAYS
TAB VITAMIN C PO/OD X 5 DAYS


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